New
techniques require new approaches in analysis. However, like most other
analysis topics, some clearly defined rules apply. Also, caveats need to be
defined very clearly.
A big part
of Raja’s music includes the singing bass. There are several hundred songs that
use Raja’s signature singing bass line. Such singing bass lines will not be
considered as the background melody that will define a PolyCaRe arrangement.
Though technically a call and response arrangement with a background singing
bass qualifies as a PolyCaRe arrangement, there are two difficulties with this:
- Most listeners do not have good stereo equipment to decipher the singing bass and
- there are too many such compositions.
As a result, singing bass based compositions
featuring a call and response do not qualify.
Let’s next
discuss the rules of PolyCaRe analysis. We will borrow the same rules of the
Call and response arrangement and add the polyphony rules on top of it.
Here is the method that we will use, though
there is no theoretical or technical compulsion to do so:
- The call must be made by a single instrument with a small melody. When this call is happening, there must be a melody in the background playing in counter to it
- The response must be made by a single instrument with a small melody. When this response is happening, there must be a melody in the background playing in counter to it. It must be the exact same background melody that got played when the call was made
- The call must be repeated at least twice
- The response must be repeated at least twice
- Point 3 or point 4 must be valid. Sometimes, the response for the second time may be with a slightly modified melody compared to the first response
We will
also avoid C&R arrangements that have too many synthesizer tones that are
hard to tell one from the other. Some of the modern compositions of Raja are so
densely arranged with synthesizer banks, it is hard to tell the foreground from the background melodies. The saving
grace in this activity is that Raja keeps one of his tunes very simple and
writes complex melodies on top of it. The simple melody will navigate the
entire PolyCaRe composition. This is the background tune that we need to anchor to
ensure that we understand the PolyCaRe composition.
2 comments:
Wish there were live musical examples to support the theory. Nevertheless, interesting. Opens iut a new dimension to listening. Thank you.
Nibha
For the next one year, you will see plenty of examples by background instruments how Raja has used PolyCaRe in his compositions.
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