This site attempts to showcase the Indian musical genius - Ilayaraja and his work with both Western and Indian Classical music over the last 5 decades.
We will
continue the journey on PolyCaRe arrangements of Raja, with his compositions
based on piano as the background melody instrument. In this post, we will
particularly focus on his background score compositions in the 201x. As we made
it very clear in the definition, the PolyCaRe arrangement not only requires a
background piano melody, it also requires two call and response melodies in the
foreground played according to our rules of CaRe arrangements.
Let’s first
start with the background score of Nandalala (Tamil 2010). This segment, which
is part of the background score has piano as its background instrument. Here is
how the segment is structured:
Score
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Nandalala
BGM
Nandalala
1991
Piano
Flute
Synthesizer
The first four seconds has
only the background piano melody that forms the background melody for the
entire composition
For the next 20 seconds,
between 4 and 24 second, there is a very long flute melody that plays with the
piano background melody in the background.
There is a short five seconds call
by the synthesizer between 24 and 29 seconds as the background melody of the
piano continues
Between 30 and 35 seconds,
there is a response by the flute to the synthesizer call with the background
piano melody
Again, between 36 and 40
seconds, the piano background melody alone plays
Between 40 and 57 seconds,
there is this long flute melody (slightly different from #2) that plays with
the piano background melody in the background.
Between 58 and 72 seconds,
there are two flute calls that are made for which the clip does not have the response
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 5
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background piano melody in
these 72 seconds. It must be stated that technically, it does not fully comply
with our rules for a CaRe arrangement as the final two flute calls are not
answered by the synthesizer. Given the melodious arrangement, I have included
this PolyCaRe arrangement that almost meets our requirement more than 75%
Let’s hear
the segment from the background score of Nandalala
…
We will
continue the journey on PolyCaRe arrangements of Raja, with his compositions
based on piano as the background melody instrument. In this post, we will
particularly focus on his interlude compositions in the 199x. As we made it
very clear in the definition, the PolyCaRe arrangement not only requires a
background piano melody, it also requires two call and response melodies in the
foreground played according to our rules of CaRe arrangements.
Both the
clips in this section are from the interludes of one song – O Butterfly from
Meera (Tamil 1992). This segment, which is part of the background score has
piano as its background instrument.
Here is how the segment is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
O Butterfly
Meera
1992
Piano
Flute
Synthesizer
The first five seconds has
only the background piano melody that forms the background melody for the
entire composition
Between five and 17 seconds,
there are seven CaRe arrangements where the call is made by the flute and the
response is from the synthesizer. The background piano continues while this is
going on in the foreground
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 14
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background piano melody in
these 17 seconds.
Let’s hear
the piano/flute/synth PolyCaRe arrangement of O Butterfly…
The other
interlude part in the same song is arranged as follows:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
O Butterfly
Meera
1992
Piano
Flute
Solo Violin
The first 2
seconds is only the piano part (played with a synthesizer, I guess) which is
the background melody for the entire composition. The overall melody will sway
you so much, I strongly recommend that you hear just this piano part from start
to finish in one go to confirm that the background melody is indeed being
played. Ignore everything else. The solo violin can take your mind off the
piano, but stay with it for one iteration. You will notice on the next
iteration the foreground CaRe arrangements that ride on this background piano
melody
Between 3 and 8 seconds, it is a long call by
the flute for which there is a short response from the solo violin for 2
seconds
Between 10
and 15 seconds, the flute melody is layered on top of the solo violin which is
layered on top of the piano. However, you need to play it one more time to figure
that the flute melody of this segment is exactly the same melody of the #2
Between 16
and 17 seconds, the solo violin makes a call for which there is a rapid
response from the flute, following which, Raja innovates what he does with #3
Between 19
and 22 seconds, it is a short version of #3 where three melodies are arranges
one on top of the other
If you play
this clip in slow speed and patiently listen to the CaRe arrangements in this
clip of 22 seconds, you will be able to uncover about 25 melodies in these 22
seconds. Crazy genius!
Let’s hear
the piano/flute/solo violin PolyCaRe
arrangement of O Butterfly…
Before we start going down the
journey of PolyCaRe arrangements that are guitar based in Raja’s 198x
interludes, I would like to call out a particular song in the 198x that I would
call it the ‘King of PolyCaRe’ – it has several PolyCaRe arrangements
throughout its prelude and interludes. You will see the song Jilibili Palukula
from Sitara (Telugu 1983) repeated in several places in this section.
As stated
before, the PolyCaRe compositions are based on guitar as
the background melody instrument. In this post, we will particularly focus on
his interlude compositions in the 198x. As we made it very clear in the
definition, the PolyCaRe arrangement not only requires a background guitar
melody, it also requires two call and response melodies in the foreground
played according to our rules of CaRe arrangements.
Let’s first
start with the interlude of Ennodu Paatu Paadungal from Udhaya Geetham (Tamil 1985). This segment, which is part of
the interlude has guitar as its background instrument. Here is how the segment
is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Ennodu Paatu
Paadungal
Udhaya Geetham
1985
Guitar
Solo Violin
Guitar
The first 2 seconds of the clip starts off with
the guitar playing its simple repetitive melody
Between 3 and 7 seconds, the call is made by
the solo violin with the guitar continuing its background melody
Between 8 and 11 seconds, the response from the
lead electric guitar plays the is part of the first CaRe arrangement, while the
background guitar continues with its repetitive melody
Between 12 and 17 seconds, there is a different
solo violin melody (played twice) for which the electric guitar responds twice.
This is the second CaRe arrangement. Pay attention to the background guitar –
it continues from the first second onwards, playing its repetitive melody
Between 17 and 22 seconds, there is a solo
violin melody (played twice) the CaRe arrangement of the previous step is
repeated while the background guitar
continues from the first second onwards, playing its repetitive melody
The foreground melodies can stand on their own
feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The background guitar melody makes them
polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 10 foreground melodies playing on top
of the constant background melody in these 22 seconds.
Let’s hear the interlude of the song Ennodu
Paatu PaadungaL…
Let’s next
analyze the prelude of Jilibili Palukula
from Sitara (Telugu 1983). This
segment, which is part of the interlude has guitar as its background
instrument. Here is how the segment is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Jili Bili Prelude
Sitara
1983
Guitar
Guitar
Synthesizer
The first 4
seconds of the clip starts off with the guitar playing its simple repetitive
melody, which will continue throughout the clip
Between 5
and 14 seconds , the call is made by the guitar four times and the synthesizer responds 4 times with the guitar
continuing its background melody
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 8
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background melody in these 14
seconds.
Let’s hear
the prelude of the song Jili Bili Palukula…
Let’s next
analyze the interlude of Poove Sempoove
from Solla Thudikudhu Manasu
(Tamil 1988). This segment, which is part of the interlude has guitar as
its background instrument. Here is how the segment is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Poove Sempoove
Solla Thudikudhu
Manasu
1988
Guitar
Sitar
Guitar +tabla
The first
10 seconds of the clip starts off with the guitar playing its simple repetitive
melody, which will continue throughout the clip
Between 11 and
20 seconds , the call is made by the Sitar four times and the Guitar and tabla responds 4 times with the
guitar continuing its background melody
Between 21 and
26 seconds , the call is made by the Sitar four times and the tabla responds 4 times with the guitar
continuing its background melody. The sitar melody is different from the
previous melody in the previous CaRe arrangement
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 16
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background melody in these 14
seconds.
Let’s hear
the interlude of the song Poove Sempoove…
Let’s next
analyze the interlude of Pothi vacha malligai from Man Vaasanai (Tamil 1985). This segment, which is part of
the interlude has guitar as its background instrument. Here is how the segment
is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Pothi vacha malligai
Man Vaasanai
1985
Guitar
Synthesizer
Flute
Unlike the
other clips, this interlude begins with the Synthesizer and the guitar doing
two different melodies. However, if you play this clip a few times, you can
notice the guitar melody that stays constant in the background
In the
entire 13 seconds, the synthesizer makes 4 calls for which the flute responds.
The 3rd and the 4th call and the response are different
from the first two calls and responses, but by the same instrument. Such
melodic variations are quite standard in Raja’s CaRe arrangements
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 8
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background melody in these 13
seconds.
Let’s hear
the interlude of the song Pothi Vacha…
Let’s next
analyze the interlude of Sihimuthu Needi from Ajeya (Kannada 1985). This segment, which is part of the
interlude has guitar as its background instrument. Here is how the segment is
structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Sihimuthu Needi
Ajeya
1985
Guitar
Violins
Flute
Unlike the
other clips, this interlude begins with the Violins and the guitar doing two different melodies.
However, if you play this clip a few times, you can notice the guitar melody
that stays constant in the background
In the
entire 12 seconds, the violins makes 4 calls for which the flute responds. The
3rd and the 4th call and the response are different from
the first two calls and responses, but by the same instrument. Such melodic
variations are quite standard in Raja’s CaRe arrangements
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 8
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background melody in these 13
seconds.
Let’s hear
the interlude of the song Sihimuthu Needi …
Let’s next
analyze the interlude of Vaanam Keezhe
from Thoongathe Thambhi Thoongathe
(Tamil 1985). This segment, which
is part of the interlude has guitar as its background instrument. Here is how
the segment is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Vaanam
Keezhe
Thoongathe Thambhi
Thoongathe
1985
Guitar
Sax
Violins
For the
first two seconds, it is pure guitar plan and as the melody lines get fixed for
the rest of the clip, the saxophone starts off playing a different melody from
3 seconds on. The guitar melody keeps playing in the background
This is a
simple clip and our focus is on the first 10 seconds, where for the two calls
made by the sax the violins respond. What follows 10 seconds is not important
from a PolyCaRe perspective
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 4
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background melody in these 10
seconds.
Let’s hear
the interlude of the song Vaanam Keezhe …
We will
continue the PolyCaRe journey of Raja and will continue to focus on his interlude compositions in the
198x. As we made it very clear in the definition, the PolyCaRe arrangement not
only requires a background guitar melody, it also requires two call and
response melodies in the foreground played according to our rules of CaRe
arrangements.
Let’s first
start with the interlude of a very rare song Vaai Thiravaai from Nee Thodum
Podhu (Tamil 1984). This segment, which
is part of the interlude has guitar as its background instrument. Here is how
the segment is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Vaai
Thiravaai
Nee Thodum Podhu
1984
Guitar
Clarinet
Flute
For the
first two seconds, it is pure guitar plan and as the melody lines get fixed for
the rest of the clip, as the background melody
This is a
simple clip and our focus is on the 9 seconds, where for the two calls made by
the clarinet for which the flute responds. This is a very strange combo for a
CaRe arrangement and it appears experimental by Raja in this rate song. You
will notice that the guitar melody in the background plays throughout the 9
seconds.
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 4
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background melody in these 9
seconds.
Let’s hear
the interlude of the song Vaai Thiravaai…
Let’s next
analyze two interlude segments from one song , Jilibili Palukula from Sitara
(Telugu 1983). This segment, which is part of the interlude has guitar as its
background instrument. Here is how the segment is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Jili Bili Interlude 1
Jili Bili Interlude 1
1983
Guitar
Synthesizer
Guitar
This is a
tricky composition to identify the parts. As the clip starts, you will notice
that the Synthesizer and the guitar are busy playing their different melodies
simultaneously, till you hear the guitar response to the synthesizer at 2
seconds.
This is a
simple clip and our focus is on the 10 seconds, where for the four calls made
by the synthesizer for which the guitar responds. You need to hear this segment
a few times and take your mind off the foreground CaRe arrangement and you will
be able to see the repetitive guitar pattern in the background . My guess is
that Raja has packed so much that this is a tiny segment which he wrote and
could not accommodate a few seconds of only the background guitar melody
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 8
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background melody in these 10
seconds.
Let’s hear
the segment from the first interlude of the song Jilibili Palukula…
Let’s next
analyze another interlude segments from the song , Jilibili Palukula from
Sitara (Telugu 1983). This segment, which is part of the interlude has guitar
as its background instrument. Here is how the segment is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Jili Bili Interlude 2
Jili Bili Interlude 2
1983
Guitar
Synthesizer
Guitar
The first
two seconds plays a guitar melody that will be the background melody for this
segment.
This is a
simple clip and our focus is on the 10 seconds, where for the two calls made by
the synthesizer for which the guitar responds. The length of the call is quite
long compared to the electric guitar response.
What
follows the 10 seconds is a typical Raja counter point between the synthesizer
and the background guitar (you cannot anymore call this guitar play as a
background instrument)
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 4
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background melody in these 10
seconds.
Let’s hear
the segment from the second interlude of the song Jilibili
Palukula…
Let’s next
analyze a famous interlude segment from one song , Neethane enthan pon
vasantham from Ninaivellam Nithya (Tamil 1982). This segment, which is part of
the interlude has guitar as its background instrument. Here is how the segment
is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Neethane enthan pon vasantham
Ninaivellam Nithya
1982
Guitar
Violins
Solo Violins
The first
three seconds plays a guitar melody that will be the background melody for this
segment.
This is a
simple clip and our focus is on the first 12 seconds, where for the two calls
made by the Violins for which the solo violin responds.
What follows
the 12 seconds is a typical Raja counter point between the violins and the
background guitar (you cannot anymore call this guitar play as a background
instrument)
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 4
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background guitar melody in these 12 seconds.
Let’s hear
the segment from the interlude of the song Neethane enthan pon
vasantham …
Let’s next
analyze a famous interlude segment from one song , Rum Bum Bum from Michael Madana Kamarajan (Tamil 1989). This segment, which is part of
the interlude has guitar as its background instrument. Here is how the segment
is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Rum Bum
Bum
Michael
Madana Kamarajan
1989
Guitar
Synthesizer
Trumpet
The first five
seconds plays a guitar melody that will be the background melody for this
segment.
This is a
simple clip and our focus is on the first 10 seconds, where for the two calls
made by the Synthesizer for which the trumpet responds.
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 4
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background guitar melody in
these 10 seconds.
Let’s hear
the segment from the interlude of the song Rum Bum Bum …
The last
interlude in this post will be the song Senorita from Johnny (Tamil 1980). This segment, which is part of the interlude
has guitar as its background instrument. Here is how the segment is structured:
Song
Film
Year
Background instrument
CaRe - Instrument1
CaRe - Instrument2
Senorita
Johnny
1980
Guitar
Synthesizer
Violins
The first
four seconds plays a guitar melody that will be the background melody for this
segment.
This is a
simple clip and our focus is on the first 8 seconds, where for the two calls
made by the Synthesizer for which the violins respond.
The
foreground melodies can stand on their own feet as simple CaRe arrangement. The
background guitar melody makes them polyphonic and hence PolyCaRe. There are 4
foreground melodies playing on top of the constant background guitar melody in
these 8 seconds.
Let’s hear
the segment from the interlude of the song Senorita
…